Background of the Study
Ethnic tensions remain a critical challenge to political stability and governance in Nigeria, a country characterized by diverse ethnic groups. Bida Local Government Area (LGA) in Niger State exemplifies the interplay between ethnicity and politics, with inter-ethnic relations significantly shaping governance dynamics (Bello & Umar, 2023). Disputes over resource allocation, representation, and cultural recognition often exacerbate tensions, leading to instability and reduced governance effectiveness (Ahmed et al., 2024). This study examines the effect of ethnic tensions on political stability in Bida LGA, focusing on how inter-ethnic relations influence governance and conflict resolution.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite efforts to promote inclusivity and inter-ethnic harmony, Bida LGA continues to experience tensions that undermine political stability and governance. These tensions often manifest in disputes over leadership positions, resource distribution, and policy implementation (Adewale & Ibrahim, 2023). Addressing these issues requires a nuanced understanding of the root causes and their impact on political stability.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To identify the causes of ethnic tensions in Bida LGA and their impact on governance.
To analyze the effect of ethnic tensions on political stability in the area.
To propose strategies for fostering inter-ethnic harmony and political stability in Bida LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
What are the causes of ethnic tensions in Bida LGA, and how do they affect governance?
How do ethnic tensions impact political stability in Bida LGA?
What strategies can promote inter-ethnic harmony and political stability in Bida LGA?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
Resource allocation disputes significantly contribute to ethnic tensions in Bida LGA.
Ethnic tensions negatively affect political stability and governance in Bida LGA.
Implementing inclusive governance practices can mitigate ethnic tensions and enhance political stability.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study highlights the relationship between ethnic tensions and political stability, focusing on the unique dynamics of Bida LGA. By examining the role of inter-ethnic relations in governance, the research offers valuable insights for policymakers, community leaders, and civil society organizations. The findings will inform strategies to promote inclusivity, reduce tensions, and strengthen democratic governance.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study evaluates the effect of ethnic tensions on political stability in Bida LGA, Niger State, with a focus on inter-ethnic relations in governance.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Ethnic Tensions: Conflicts or disputes arising from differences among ethnic groups.
Political Stability: The degree to which a political system is free from conflict and able to function effectively.
Inter-Ethnic Relations: The interactions and relationships between different ethnic groups within a society.
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Chapter One: Introduction
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